Cushion

• RS - Right Side (the side of the fabric that will be visible)
• WS - Wrong Side (the side of the fabric that will be inside or not visible)
• SA - Seam Allowance (the area between the fabric edge and the stitching line)
• RST - Right Sides Together (aligning the fabric pieces so that the right sides face each other)
• WST - Wrong Sides Together (aligning the fabric pieces so that the wrong sides face each other)
• CF - Center Front (the middle of the front side of the pattern)
• CB - Center Back (the middle of the back side of the pattern)
• SS - Slip Stitch (a method of sewing by hand that makes the stitching nearly invisible)
• HST - Half Square Triangle (common in quilting; a square made of two right triangles)
• QS - Quarter Seam (typically refers to a seam allowance that is 1/4 inch)
• Grain - Grainline (indicates the direction of the fabric grain; should be parallel to the selvage)
• Intf. - Interfacing (a material added to fabric pieces to provide additional support and structure)
• Batting - The layer of insulation in quilts and similar projects, placed between fabrics
• Topst. - Topstitch (a row of stitching visible from the top side of the fabric for decoration or strengthening)

For our sewing patterns, we typically include a standard sewing margin to ensure ease and uniformity in construction. Our suggested sewing margin, also known as seam allowance, is as follows:

• Standard Seam Allowance: 1/4 inch (6 mm) or 1/2 inch (12 mm), depending on the project type. This allowance provides enough space to sew the pieces together without bulk while maintaining the integrity of the fabric edges.
• Hems and Finishes: 1/2 inch (12 mm) to 1 inch (25 mm) to allow for adequate folding and finishing of fabric edges.
• Quilting Projects: 1/4 inch (6 mm) seam allowance is standard to reduce bulk in seams and maintain precision in piecing.

Additional Tips:

• Always check the seam allowance included in your specific pattern, as it may vary based on the design or fabric choice.
• Consider using a seam gauge or a sewing machine foot with a seam guide to maintain consistent seam allowances throughout your project.
• Adjust the seam allowance if you are working with particularly thick or thin fabrics to ensure that seams lie flat and are strong.

Handling Patterns:

• Careful Use: Always handle patterns with clean hands to avoid transferring oils and dirt onto the paper.
• Ironing: If your pattern becomes wrinkled or folded, you can gently iron it to flatten. Set your iron to a low heat setting without steam and use a pressing cloth between the pattern and the iron to protect the paper. Ironing directly on a high heat setting can scorch or burn the paper.

Storing Patterns:

• Flat Storage: Whenever possible, store patterns flat in a drawer or on a shelf. This prevents creases and tears and keeps them in ready-to-use condition. If space is limited, consider using a large art portfolio or a flat box specifically for pattern storage.
• Folding: If you must fold your patterns, try to use the original folds as a guide. Minimize the number of folds to avoid creating deep creases that can tear.
• Protection: To protect patterns from moisture, dust, and light, store them in plastic sleeves, envelopes, or file folders. Label each storage unit clearly for easy identification.

Archiving Patterns:

• Copying for Preservation: If you have a favorite pattern that you use frequently, consider tracing it onto pattern paper or lightweight interfacing. This way, you keep the original intact and use the copy for actual pattern cutting and assembly.
• Digital Backup: For highly valued or vintage patterns, creating a digital copy can be beneficial. Scan or photograph each piece and store the files on your computer or cloud storage. This way, you can always reprint a piece if the original becomes unusable.

General Tips:

• Avoid Moisture and Sunlight: Store your patterns in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to prevent fading and weakening of the paper.
• Regular Checks: Periodically check your stored patterns for any signs of damage, such as moisture or pests. Early detection can prevent irreparable damage.

By following these guidelines, your patterns can remain in good condition for repeated use, allowing you to enjoy your sewing projects time and again without the need for repurchasing or repairing your favorite designs.